BirdBot

An autonomous robotic system for e-scooter distribution and management.

Team project
Connor Close (ID) | Gemma Miller (CODE) | Leo Semke (ID)
Created
Mobility Systems Design Studio | Fall 2023 | 15 weeks
Client
Bird (Unaffiliated)
skills
3D Modeling, CAM, CNC Operation, Woodworking
project description
Because this was a team project, some of the work below was done collaboratively.

The rollout of electric scooters in many metropolitan areas has been divisive and often poorly managed. At best, they present a more convenient way to travel the city whenever they are nearby. At worst, they are a nuisance cluttering our public spaces.

How might we use a system of autonomous robots to make e-scooters more accessible and less obstructive?

01 | Research

Personas

Environmental Enthusiast

Jacob (21) is a college student who is passionate about environmental responsibility. Keeping up with his busy schedule and full social life can make getting around sustainably and reliably a challenge.

Needs:

- Eco-friendly transportation options
- Efficient ways to get around

Frustrations:

- Cars are often bad for the environment
- Public transportation is not always reliable or efficient

Jacob is looking for an eco-friendly way to get around his city.

Busy Businesswoman

Stacy (29) is a working professional looking to save money where she can. Owning a vehicle is expensive and isn't the best option for her city commute to work, but the public transportation in her area is unreliable.

Needs:

- In budget timely way to work
- Transportation that won't mess up her work clothes

Frustrations:

- Cars are expensive to buy and maintain
- Public transportation is not always reliable or efficient

Stacy is looking for a cheaper but reliable way to get to work.

Mechanic for Hire

David (46) has been a mechanic for many years. He wants a flexible gig in the city that will help pay the bills while allowing him to spend more time with his family.

Needs:

- Flexible work environment
- Reliable expectations and pay

Frustrations:

- Poor communication from employers
- Rigid hours that keep him away from his family

David is looking for a source of supplemental income with flexible hours.

Context Research

Conducted secondary research around the potential impacts our project could have in three different areas.

Societal / Cultural Impact

- Scooters can be distributed more intentionally to ensure equitable access to micro mobility options.
- If scooter usage increases, abundant parking lots can be repurposed into housing, community, and green spaces.

Environmental Impact

- E-scooter usage as an alternative to personal automobile travel results in a net reduction in negative environmental impacts.
- Collecting the scooters autonomously with an electric robot reduces emissions involved in driving for charging and maintenance.
- Increasing the lifetime of each scooter reduces the amount of waste per unit.

Economic / Political Impact

- Electric micro mobility devices can help to close the first and last mile gaps to transit and can offer individuals greater access to jobs, health care, and other services.
- Scooters can help to expand travel options for underserved communities because of their lower upfront and operating costs compared to traditional vehicles
-Centralizing the scooter system could help facilitate effective government regulation

Technology Research

An audit of emerging and existing technologies relevant to our final project.

SLAM

Simultaneous Localization and Movement allows for orientation within a set space and the identification of obstacles.

Geofencing

Geofencing sets boundaries and shares info if these boundaries are crossed.

IOT

Internet of Things creates a network of units to collect and share data.

2D Mapping

2D Mapping uses software to map an area of operation: pathways, zones, etc.

Batteries

High voltage batteries reduce cable weight. Newer scooters can have up to 40 miles in range. Faster battery charging speeds.

Wheels

Wheels must be able to accommodate docking procedure. Will likely use omni / multi-directional wheels.

Docking

Autonomous pallet docking robots are the closest analog we could find.

AI Image Analysis

Trained AI to recognize traffic, pedestrians, obstructions, etc. Use for accessibility analysis and deliberation.

02 | System Analysis

Service Blueprint

Information Architecture

System Analysis

03 | Ideation

Preliminary Sketching

04 | Refinement

Scooter Station Development

Gravity Sketch and 2D Refinement

05 | Finals

06 | Animation

One of our team's final deliverables was a video showcasing the final project. This animation was created with TwinMotion, KeyShot, Adobe AfterEffects, and Procreate.

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